Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur

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Gol Gumbaz is a mausoleum located in the city of Bijapur in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is one of the most impressive structures in India and is famous for its enormous dome, which is one of the largest in the world. The mausoleum was built in the 17th century and is a magnificent example of Islamic architecture.

The construction of Gol Gumbaz began in 1626 and was completed in 1656. It was commissioned by the Adil Shahi dynasty, which ruled over Bijapur at the time. The mausoleum was built as a final resting place for Sultan Muhammad Adil Shah, the seventh ruler of the dynasty, and his family members.

The most notable feature of Gol Gumbaz is its enormous dome, which has a diameter of 44 meters and is 51 meters tall. The dome is unsupported by pillars or columns, and its construction is considered to be a feat of engineering. The dome is made of a single piece of granite, which was transported to the site using a specially designed ramp. The dome is also famous for its acoustic properties. The whispering gallery inside the dome allows even the softest sound to be heard from one end of the dome to the other.

The mausoleum also has four minarets, each of which is 70 meters tall. The minarets are connected by a gallery, which offers visitors a panoramic view of the surrounding area. The interior of Gol Gumbaz is equally impressive. The main hall has eight intersecting arches that support the dome. The walls of the hall are adorned with intricate carvings and paintings.

The tomb of Sultan Muhammad Adil Shah is located in the center of the main hall. The tomb is made of black basalt and is surrounded by an octagonal screen made of perforated stone. The screen is adorned with beautiful carvings and inscriptions from the Quran.

The mausoleum also contains the tombs of other members of the Adil Shahi dynasty. The tombs are located in chambers that surround the main hall. The chambers are separated from the main hall by intricately carved screens.

Gol Gumbaz is a popular tourist attraction and attracts visitors from all over the world. The mausoleum is a testament to the ingenuity of Indian architects and engineers of the 17th century. Its enormous dome and intricate carvings make it one of the most impressive structures in India. The mausoleum is also an important cultural landmark and is a symbol of the rich history and heritage of the Adil Shahi dynasty.
Location: Jadar Galli, Vijayapura, Karnataka 586104, India

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